Mahjong Cheat Sheet

Use this quick Mahjong reference during lessons and guided play:

  • Start with 13 tiles.

  • Dealer begins with 14 tiles and discards first.

  • Follow: draw, rack, exchange, discard.

  • Keep only 13 tiles after every discard.

  • A pung contains three identical tiles.

  • A kong contains four identical tiles.

  • A quint contains five identical tiles.

  • A sextet contains six identical tiles.

  • Jokers may be used in groups of three or more identical tiles.

  • Jokers cannot be used in pairs.

  • Discards can be called for exposures or Mahjong.

  • Concealed hands cannot make exposures.

  • Complete the hand exactly as printed on the card.